Jimmy Valentine was born Paul Perrone September 5th 1915 in Brooklyn New York. His family lived at Carroll st and Columbia which at
that time was known as the Red Hook. This was a tough water front community
primarily consisting of long shore men for which his father Ralph Perrone was
and factory workers, for which his mother was. His parents both loved dancing,
especially Ralph who would take Mary the oldest of the children to Coney Island
to watch the dancing.
Ralph migrated from Italy to America after he
married Laura. Laura stayed back in Italy and gave birth to Mary, waiting for
Ralph's call which came a year later and they were reunited. It was sometime
during these earliest years that Mary remembers her farther first introducing
her to dancing. “It was in our blood”, Mary says “once I saw it I knew I would
enjoy it.” However, in 1918 when Jimmy was just turning 3 his farther fell ill
to Spanish influenza and passed away.
In 1920, Jimmy and his friends where playing down
at the end of the Atlantic Ave. trolley line. They loved climbing all over the
parked trolleys they lay waiting to be put in service. It was one of these
days when a trolley was to be used and the Motorman did not see the kids that
were behind and on the trolley in the back. Not only did the Motorman not see
the kids but when he started the trolley it bucked into reverse, which not only
sent Jimmy falling off the back of the trolley onto the ground but also ran over
his legs. Both of Jimmy's legs would have been lost but the shoes he was wearing
where so oversized apparently one of them folded over and saved it. Jimmy's
other leg wasn't’t as lucky, it was so badly damaged it had to be amputated just
below the knee.
When Jimmy was
released from the hospital it didn't’t take long for the family to realize they
could not control him. Crutches never did Jimmy any good; as soon as he would
get a pair that fit he would outgrow them. And he was sent to a boys school
called Rockaway home, where he spent 5 years. During Jimmy's stay at the Boys
home the family moved to 19th St by 1 Ave in Manhattan.
When Jimmy
turned 11 years old he came back to live with his family and immediately showed
an interest in dance. His older sister Mary who was already quite a dancer first
started showing him foxtrot in 1931 when Jimmy was 16 years old. She would take
him down around the corner to a night club where they would dance to whatever
music was playing. They enjoyed dancing so much that finally Mary told Jimmy he
had to find himself another dance partner, one that could spend more time with
him and practice to get a routine. As much as Mary enjoyed dancing she knew that
she had to take care of the family which now consisted of Ralphy, Lucy and two
half brothers Tony and Jack.
Jimmy started dancing around Manhattan hitting all
the spots until he discovered the Savoy Ballroom in Harlem which would become
his home the next few years. Shortly after his arrival Jimmy was selected to
work with the greatest Lindy Hop team in History, Whitey’s Lindy Hoppers.
Jimmy performed at the Apollo Theater with Whitey’s Lindy Hoppers as well as
traveled two tours of the south. It was on these tours that Jimmy had to “black
up” to disguise his skin color, for everyone's safety, because performing as a
mixed race couple on stage together was dangerous at that time. Another WLH team
member Elnora Dyson recalls the manager of one theater objecting to the Black
and White couple (Jimmy and Edith) being on stage together, but backing down
after Whitey threatened to Pull them from the show. Finally it got to risky and
Whitey had no choice but to send Jimmy Home to New York.
In 1940 Jimmy with Vivian
Larkin entered the Harvest Moon Ball preliminary contest at the Savoy Ballroom.
Each year The Savoy, Roseland and Glenn Island Casino Ballrooms would hold the
Harvest Moon Ball preliminary rounds and send the top 5 couples on to the finals which would
be held at Madison Square Garden. Since the 1935 introduction of Lindy Hop into
the Harvest Moon Ball, the Savoy Ballroom dancers had swept it every year. This
made the Savoy Ballroom’s Preliminaries the most difficult to compete in and it
gave a
good look at who would be the favorites. Remarkably, the Team of Jimmy Valentine
and Vivian Larkin took first place beating out fellow WLH teams Frank Manning
and Ann Johnson as well as the team of George Gren and Norma Miller. for unknown
reasons Jimmy and Vivian did not show up for the finals, but the chances
are HMB ball didn't want a "mixed" couple to compete.
Marion Valentine remembers her first days going to the Savoy Ballroom “ Ella was
singing with the Chick Webb orchestra and the two girls that I went with would,
get as close up as we could to the stage. I remember “Whitey” himself
would get up and announce that his Lindy Hoppers would be doing an
exhibition, this would be just around or before midnight and that was the
first time I saw Jimmy Valentine, performing with Whitey’s Lindy Hoppers,
this was about the end of 1938 or early 1939.”
However it wasn't’t until January 1942 that they finally
met, Marion's sister had known Jimmy and had been speaking to him over the years
and even tried to get them to meet while Marion was working in Washington D.C.
for Uncle Sam during 1940 and 41. Apparently Whitey’s Lindy Hoppers where
scheduled to tour and I was supposed to meet Jimmy at their D.C. performance but
the show was canceled.
In 1942 Marion moved Back in New York, and they
finally met and started seeing each other more regularly with him always meeting
her at the subway station. By 1943 Marion and Jimmy where Married.
Jimmy followed work to Los Angeles in 1943 and spent no
time getting in with the local dancers, but why wouldn't’t he? Here was a dancer
straight from New York who was as handsome as a man can get, a personality
that’s warm and friendly and odds are he could dance better then anyone on the
same dance floor……and yes, with one leg.
Jimmy would use his crutch while dancing in the most
imaginative ways for the crutch had long been an extension of his body. Most
remembered by those that witnessed his abilities was his “spins” on the crutch
itself. Jimmy was able to do multiple “free spins” which where an eye catching
move he learned back at the Savoy Ballroom. Jimmy would also use His Crutch as a
drum stick keeping time or accenting rhythms while dancing which would clearly
have made him one of the first to combine Partnered swing/Lindy Hop with tapping
rhythms.
The crutch became more to him then that, it could
be used as part of the art. When out dancing Jimmy wouldn't’t back down from
“Cutting contest” and on an up tempo numbers he would throw away his crutch,
sliding it to the side of the floor and his performance experience would really
shine, making everyone step back to watch.
Jimmy danced with the best follows at that
time in Los Angeles. Dancers like Irene Thomas said; “You could close your eyes
and you couldn't tell he had one leg, he was a dream to dance with strong, firm
……and what a looker…” Irene Thomas at that time was star tap dance act working
for Bing Crosby and John Scott Trotter’s Orchestra that toured Military camps.
Just out of Hollywood High school she was sensational act in the stage show
“Meet the People” in 1939. Although she appeared in countless bit parts Lindy
dancing, her love and passion was in live performing and Tap. Irene says she
danced with Jimmy a lot, “he just showed up from New York and blended in with
the good dancers”. Irene also described his whip as being real good, “he used
his one leg as an advantage in the whip and he could do spins and drops, you
name it he could do it.”
During the 1950’s Henry LeTang teamed up Jimmy
Valentine with the most famous one legged tap dancer in the business, Peg Leg
Bates who's experience takes him back to the Early Years of Frank Sebastian's
Cotton Club. It was at that time I believe Jimmy was fitted with his artificial leg.
The two had a successful act that headlined many shows and made it to national
TV. many times, including Ed Sullivan show.
Jimmy's love for dancing never faded,
even in his last few years when he was physically unable to dance, he
enjoyed talking and sharing the stories of his life. He would love sitting
and talking yet he was so modest. Upon bringing up major events he
accomplished he would just laugh a little as though he’d been caught, and
then share every detail he remembered. Jimmy Valentine was one of kind
human being, a warm and friendly man that dedicated his life to bringing
smiles to people both on stage and on the social dance floor, clearly
making him a Legend in our history of Jazz Dance. Jimmy passed away
February 1st 1999 in Las Vegas Nevada and leaves behind a wonderful family
that is so lucky to have had known such a wonderful person, he will surely
be missed.
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